教师名录
张杰 教授 中国科学院院士 (2003 年)、美国国家科学院外籍院士 (2012年)
  • 激光等离子体研究所
  • 激光聚变物理、高能量密度物理
  • 021-34204629
  • 理科楼2号楼421室
  • jzhang1@sjtu.edu.cn

张杰教授是世界知名的物理学家,在高能量密度物理和激光聚变物理前沿研究领域做出多项重要学术贡献,并因此于2003年当选中国科学院院士、2007年当选德国国家科学院院士、2008年当选第三世界科学院院士、2011年当选英国皇家工程院外籍院士、2012年当选美国国家科学院外籍院士,2015年获得激光聚变与高能量密度物理研究领域国际最重要的奖项-爱德华·泰勒奖章, 2018年获得求是科技成就集体奖,2021年获得未来科学大奖-物质科学奖。

张杰教授领导的开云app官网入口下载苹果版 激光等离子体实验室的研究团队,连续三期(九年)获得国家自然科学基金委创新群体资助(2012-2020),长期与美国、英国、日本的重要科研机构开展高水平的国际合作,是国际学术界相关领域最有影响的研究团队之一。

在过去的20多年的时间里,张杰教授在激光等离子体研究领域培养了100多名博士,他们中的大多数都活跃在激光等离子体研究领域,并在国内外一流大学和科研机构获得了教职和研究岗位。张杰还是全国培养出蔡诗东等离子体物理奖获得者最多的博士生导师之一。

张杰教授主持过多项国家自然科学基金委重大项目,是两期科技部973项目和超级973项目的首席科学家,目前作为首席科学家主持中科院“新型激光聚变方案”先导专项研究。

2006年-2017年任开云网页登录 校长,2017年-2018年任中国科学院副院长。是中国共产党第十七届、十八届中央委员会候补委员,第十三届全国政协常务委员。目前担任中国物理学会理事长、开云网页登录 学术委员会主任、致远学院荣誉院长、李政道研究所所长。

兼任香港特区科研资助委员会(RGC)委员、新加坡国家研究理事会(NRF)外国专家评审委员;曾任亚太物理学会联合会主席、香港特区高等教育资助委员会(UGC)委员、德国洪堡基金会(AvH)外国专家咨询委员会委员。

他是香港城市大学荣誉博士(2008)、英国女王大学荣誉博士(2010)、加拿大蒙特利尔大学荣誉博士(2011)、美国罗切斯特大学荣誉博士(2013)。


  1. “Light-induced dimension crossover dictated by excitonic correlations”,  Y Cheng, A Zong, J Li, W Xia, SF Duan, WX Zhao, YD Li, FF Qi, J Wu, LR Zhao, P.F. Zhu, X Zou, T. Jiang,YF Guo, LX Yang,D. Qian, WT Zhang, A Kogar, MW Zuerch, D Xiang, J Zhang,  

    Nature Commun., 13(1), 963 (2022).

  2. “Experimental Demonstration of Efficient Harmonic Generation via Surface Plasma Compression with Lasers”, BY Li, F Liu, M Chen, FY Wu, JW Wang, L Lu, J L Li, XL Ge, X H Yuan, W C Yan, L M Chen, Z M Sheng and J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 244801 (2022).

  3. “Femtosecond Pumping of Nuclear Isomeric States by the Coulomb Collision of Ions with Quivering Electrons”,  J Feng, WZ Wang, CB Fu, LM Chen, JH Tan, YJ Li, JG Wang, YF Li, GQ Zhang, YG Ma and J Zhang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 052501(2022).

  4. “Ultrafast isolated molecule imaging without crystallization”,  ZR Ma, X Zou, LR Zhao, FF Qi, T Jiang, PF Zhu, D Xiang, J Zhang,

    PNAS, 119(15), e2122793119 (2022).

  5. “Ultrafast atomic view of laser-induced melting and breathing motion of metallic liquid clusters with MeV ultrafast electron diffraction”,  J Wu, MX Tang, LR Zhao, PF Zhu, T Jiang, X Zou, L Hong, SN Luo, D Xiang, J Zhang,

    PNAS, 119(4), e2111949119 (2022).

  6. “Charge-exchange X-Ray Signature in Laboratory Outflow Interaction with Neutrals”,  GY Liang, HG Wei, DW Yuan, JY Zhong,Z Zhang, C Wang, B Han, W Sun, XX Yuan, ZY Xie, J Xiong, R Hutton, BQ Zhu, JQ Zhu, XL Zhu, W Cui, Y Wu, XW Ma, YT Li, G Zhao, J Zhang,

    Astrophysical Journal, 925(2), 150 (2022).

  7. “Optical manipulation of electronic dimensionality in a quantum material”,  SF Duan, Y Cheng, W Xia, YY Yang, CY Xu, FF Qi, CZ Huang, TW Tang, YF Guo, WD Luo, D Qian, D Xiang, J Zhang, WT Zhang,

    Nature, 595, 239-244 (2021).

  8. “Stable and Scalable Multistage Terahertz-Driven Particle Accelerator”, H Tang, LR Zhao, PF Zhu, X Zou, J Qi, Y Cheng, JQ Qiu, XG Hu, W Song, D Xiang and J Zhang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 074801 (2021).

  9. “1.4-mJ High Energy Terahertz Radiation from Lithium Niobates”, BL Zhang, ZZ Ma, JL Ma, XJ Wu, C Ouyang, DY Kong, TS Hong, X Wang, PD Yang, LM Chen, YT Li, J Zhang

    Laser & Photonics Reviews15(3), 2000295 (2021).

  10. “Towards Terawatt-Scale Spectrally Tunable Terahertz Pulses via Relativistic Laser-Foil Interactions”, GQ Liao, H Liu, GG Scott; YH Zhang, BJ Zhu, Z Zhang, YT Li, C Armstrong, E Zemaityte, P Bradford, DR Rusby, D Neely, PG Huggard, P McKenna, GM Brenner, NC Woolsey, WM Wang, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    Physical Review X10(3), 031062 (2020).

  11. “Extremely brilliant GeV gamma-rays from a two-stage laser-plasma accelerator”, XL Zhu, M Chen, SM Weng, TP Yu, WM Wang, F He, ZM Sheng, P McKenna, DA Jaroszynski, J Zhang,

    Science Advances, 6(22), eaaz7240 (2020).

  12. “Efficient generation of relativistic near-single-cycle mid-infrared pulses in plasmas”, XL Zhu, SM Weng, M Chen, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    Light: Science & Applications9(1), 46 (2020).

  13. “Breaking 50 femtosecond resolution barrier in MeV ultrafast electron diffraction with a double bend achromat compressor”, FF Qi, ZR Ma, LR Zhao, Y Cheng, WX Jiang, C Lu, T Jiang, D Qian, Z Wang, WT Zhang, PF Zhu, X Zou, WS Wan, D Xiang, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 124(13), 134803 (2020).

  14. “Femtosecond Relativistic Electron Beam with Reduced Timing Jitter from THz Driven Beam Compression”, LR Zhao, H Tang, C Lu, T Jiang, PF Zhu, L Hu, W Song, HD Wang, JQ Qiu, CG Jing, S Antipov, D Xiang, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett.124(5), 054802 (2020).

  15. “Multimillijoule coherent terahertz bursts from picosecond laser-irradiated metal foils”, GQ Liao, YT Li, H Liu, GG Scott, D Neely, J Zhang, BJ Zhu, C Amstrong, E Zemaityte, P Bradford, PG Huggard, DR Rusby, P McKenna, CM Brenner, NC Woolsey, WM Wang, ZM Sheng, 

    PNAS116(10), 3994-3999 (2019).

  16. “Terahertz Oscilloscope for Recording Time Information of Ultrashort Electron Beams”, LR Zhao, Z Wang, H Tang, Y Cheng, C Lu, T Jiang, PF Zhu, L Hu, W Song, HD Wang, JQ Qiu, R Kostin, CG Jiang, S Antipov, P Wang, J Qi, Y Cheng, D Xiang, J Zhang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett.,122, 144801 (2019).

  17. “Manipulation of polarizations for broadband terahertz waves emitted from laser plasma filaments”, ZL Zhang, YP Chen, S Cui, F He, M Chen, Z Zhang, J Yu, LM Chen, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    Nature Photonics,12 (9), 554 (2018).

  18. “Terahertz Streaking of Few-Femtosecond Relativistic Electron Beams”, LR Zhao, Z Wang, C Lu, R Wang, C Hu, P Wang, J Qi, T Jiang, SG Liu, ZR Ma, FF Qi, PF Zhu, Y Cheng, ZW Shi, YC Shi, W Song, XX Zhu, JR Shi, YX Wang, LX Yan, LG Zhu, D Xiang, J Zhang

    Physical Review X, 8 (2), 082801 (2018).

  19. “Ultrahigh-charge electron beams from laser-irradiated solid surface”,Y Ma, JR Zhao, YF Li, DZ Li, LM Chen, JX Liu, SJD Dann, YY Ma, XH Yang, ZY Ge, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    PNAS, 115 (27), 6980-6985, (2018).

  20. “Collimated ultrabright gamma rays from electron wiggling along a petawatt laser-irradiated wire in the QED regime”, WM Wang, ZM Sheng, P Gibbon, LM Chen, YT Li, J Zhang

    PNAS, 115 (40), 9911-9916, (2018).

  21. “Coulomb-Driven Relativistic Electron Beam Compression”, C Lu, T Jiang, SJ Liu, R Wang, LR Zhao, PF Zhu, D Xiang, J Zhang, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 120 (4), 044801 (2018).

  22. “Multistage Coupling of Laser-Wakefield Accelerators with Curved Plasma Channels”, J Luo, M Chen, WY Wu, SM Weng, ZM Sheng, CB Schroeder, DA Jaroszynski, E Esarey, WP Leemans, WB Mori, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 120 (15), 154801 (2018).

  23. “Laboratory Investigation of Astrophysical Collimated Jets with Intense Lasers”, DW Yuan, YT Li, T Tao, HG Wei, JY Zhong, BJ Zhu, YF Li, JR Zhao, F Li, B Han, Z Zhang, GY Liang, FL Wang, GY Hu, J Zheng, SE Jiang, K Du, YK Ding, SL Zhou, BQ Zhu, JQ Zhu, G Zhao, J Zhang

    Astrophysical Journal, 860 (2), 146 (2018).

  24. “Extreme case of Faraday effect: magnetic splitting of ultrashort laser pulses in plasmas”, SM Weng, Q Zhao, ZM Sheng, W Yu, SX Luan, M Chen, LL Yu, M Murakami, WB Mori, J Zhang,

    Optica, 4 (9), 1086-1091, (2017).

  25. “Plasma optical modulators for intense lasers”, LL Yu, Y Zhao, LJ Qian, M Chen, SM Weng, ZM Sheng, DA Jaroszynski, WB Mori, J Zhang

    Nature Communications, 7, 11893 (2016).

  26. “Controllable Terahertz Radiation from a Linear-Dipole Array Formed by a Two-Color Laser Filament in Air”, ZL Zhang, YP Chen, M Chen, Z Zhang, J Yu, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 117(24), 243901 (2016).

  27. “Demonstration of Coherent Terahertz Transition Radiation from Relativistic Laser-Solid Interactions”, GQ Liao, YT Li, YH Zhang, H Liu, XL Ge, S Yang, WQ Wei, XH Yuan, YQ Deng, BJ Zhu, Z Zhang, WM Wang, ZM Sheng, LM Chen, X Lu, JL Ma, X Wang, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 116(20), 205003 (2016).

  28. “Relativistic Electrons Produced by Reconnecting Electric Fields in a Laser-Driven Bench-Top Solar Flare”, JY Zhong, J Lin, YT Li, X Wang, Y Li, K Zhang, DW Yuan, YL Ping, HG Wei, JQ Wang, LN Su, F Li, B Han, GQ Liao, CL Yin, Y Fang, X Yuan, C Wang, JR Sun, GY Liang, FL Wang, YK Ding, XT He, JQ Zhu, ZM Sheng, G Li, G Zhao, J Zhang

    Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 225(2), 30 (2016).

  29. “Tunable synchrotron-like radiation from centimeter scale plasma channels”, M Chen, J Luo, FY Li, F Liu, ZM Sheng, J Zhang

    LightScience&Applications, 5, e16015 (2016).

  30. “Mapping transient electric fields with picosecond electron bunches”, L. Chen, R.Z. Li, J. Chena, P.F. Zhu, F. Liu, J. Cao, Z.M. Sheng, and J. Zhang, 

    PNAS, 112(47), 14479-14483 (2015).

  31. “Demonstration of nonlinear-energy-spread compensation in relativistic electron bunches with corrugated structures”, F Fu, R Wang, P Zhu, L Zhao, T Jiang, C Lu, S Liu, L Shi, L Yan, H Deng, C Feng, Q Gu, D Huang, B Liu, D Wang, X Wang, M Zhang, Z Zhao, G Stupakov, D Xiang, and J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 114801 (2015).

  32. “Multichromatic narrow-energy-spread electron bunches from laser-wakefield acceleration with dual-color lasers”, M Zeng, M Chen, LL Yu, WB Mori, ZM Sheng, B Hidding, DA Jaroszynski, and J Zhang,  

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 084801 (2015).

  33. “Bursts of Terahertz radiation from large-scale plasmas irradiated by relativistic picosecond laser pulses”, GQ Liao, YT Li, C Li, LN Su, Y Zheng, M Liu, WM Wang, ZD. Hu, WC Yan, J. Dunn, J. Nilsen, J. Hunter, Y Liu, X Wang, LM Chen, JL Ma, X Lu, Z. Jin, R. Kodama, ZM Sheng and J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett.,114, 255001 (2015).

  34. “Chinese university: reform in three steps”, J Zhang

    Nature, 514, 295 (2014).

  35. “Concurrence of monoenergetic electron beams and bright X-rays from an evolving laser-plasma bubble”, WC Yan, LM Chen, DZ Li, L Zhang, Nasr A. M. Hafz, J. Dunn, Y Ma, K Huang, LN Su, M Chen, ZM Sheng, and J Zhang

    PNAS, 111, 5825 (2014).

  36. “Collimation of energetic electrons from a laser-target interaction by a magnetized target back plasma preformed by a long-pulse laser”, HB Zhuo, ZL Chen, ZM Sheng, M Chen, T Yabuunchi, M Tampo, MY Yu, XH Yang, CT Zhou, KA Tanaka, J Zhang, and R Kodama, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 215003 (2014).

  37. "Dense attosecond electron sheets from laser wakefields using an up-ramp density transition", FY Li, ZM Sheng, Y Liu, J Meyer-ter-Vehn, WB Mori, W Lu, and J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 135002 (2013).

  38. “Plasmoid ejection and secondary current sheet generation from magnetic reconnection in laser-plasma interaction”, QL Dong , SJ Wang, QM Lu, C Huang, DW Yuan, X Liu, XX Lin, YT Li, HG Wei, JY Zhong, JR Shi, SE Jiang, YK Ding, BB Jiang, K Du, XT He, MY Yu, CS Liu, S Wang, YJ Tang, JQ Zhu, G Zhao, ZM Sheng and J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 215001 (2012).

  39. “Modeling loop-top X-ray source and reconnection outflows in solar flares with intense lasers”, JY Zhong, YT Li, XG Wang, JQ Wang, QL Dong, CJ Xiao, SJ Wang,X Liu, L Zhang, L An, FL Wang, Y Gu, XT He, G Zhao and J Zhang

    Nature Physics, 6, 984 (2010).

  40. “Intense high-contrast femtosecond K-shell X-ray source from laser-driven Ar clusters”, LM Chen, F Liu, W M Wang, M Kando, JY Mao, L Zhang, J L Ma, YT Li, SV Bulanov, T Tajima,,Y Kato, ZM Sheng, ZY Wei, and J Zhang, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett.,104, 215004 (2010).

  41. “X-ray astronomy in the laboratory with a miniature compact object produced by laser-driven implosion”, S Fujioka, H Takabe, N Yamamoto, D Salzmann, FL Wang, H Nishimura, YT Li, QT Dong, SJ Wang, Y Zhang, YJ Rhee, YW Lee, JM Han, M Tanabe, T Fujiwara, Y Nakabayashi, G Zhao, J Zhang, K Mima, 

    Nature Physics, 5, 821 (2009).

  42. “Study of X-ray emission enhancement via a high-contrast femtosecond laser interacting with a solid foil”, LM Chen, M. Kando, MH Xu, YT Li, J. Koga, M Chen, H Xu, XH Yuan, QL Dong, ZM Sheng, S.V. Bulanov, Y. Kato, J Zhang and T. Tajima, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 045004 (2008).

  43. “Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses”, YT Li, XH Yuan, MH Xu, ZY Zheng, ZM Sheng, M Chen, YY Ma, WX Liang, QZ Yu, Y Zhang, F Liu, ZH Wang, ZY Wei, W Zhao, Z Jin, and J Zhang, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 165003 (2006).

  44. “Interaction of light filaments generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air”, TT Xi, X Lu, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 025003-4 (2006).

  45. “Experimental synchronization of independent entangled photo sources”, T Yang, Q Zhang, TY Chen, S Lu, J Yin, JW Pan, ZY Wei, JR Tian, J Zhang

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 110501 (2006).

  46. “Emission of Electromagnetic Pulses from Laser Wakefields through Linear Mode Conversion”, ZM Sheng, K Mima, H Sanuki, J Zhang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 94,095003-095006 (2005).

  47. “High-energy electrons and x-ray photons emitted by water plasmas produced by femtosecond laser pulses”, YT Li, J Zhang, ZM Sheng, H Teng, TJ Liang, XY Peng, X Lu and XW Tang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 1650021-4 (2003).

  48. “Stochastic heating and acceleration of electrons in colliding laser fields in plasmas”,ZM Sheng, K Mima, Y Sentoku, MS Jovanovic, T Taguchi, J Zhang and J Meyer-ter-Vehn, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 0550041-4 (2002).

  49. “Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in ultrashort pulse laser-plasmas”, LM Chen, J Zhang, YT Li, H Teng, TJ Liang, ZM Sheng, and XW Tang,

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 225001-4 (2001).

  50. “Angular distribution of fast electrons, ions and Bremsstrahlung X/gamma rays in intense laser interaction with solid targets”,  ZM Sheng, Y Sentoku, K Mima, J Zhang, W Yu and J Meyer-ter-Vehn, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 5340-5343 (2000).

  51. “A saturated x-ray laser beam at 7 nm”, J Zhang, AG MacPhee, J Lin, E Wolfrum, R Smith, C Danson, MH Key, CLS Lewis, D Neely, J Nilsen, GJ Pert, GJ Tallents and JS Wark,

    Science, 276, 1097 (1997).

  52. “Demonstration of saturation in a Ni-like Ag x-ray laser at 14 nm”, J Zhang, AG MacPhee, J Nilsen, J Lin, TW Barbee Jr, MH Key, CLS  Lewis, D Neely, RMN O'Rourke, GJ Pert, R Smith, GJ Tallents, JS Wark and E Wolfrum, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett.,78, 3856 (1997).

  53. “Efficient extreme XUV harmonics generated from picosecond laser pulse interactions with solid targets”, P A Norreys, M Zepf, A P Fews, S Moustaizis, J Zhang, P Lee, M Bakarezos, C N Danson, A Dyson, P Gibbon, P Loukakos, D Neely, F N Walsh, J S Wark and A E Dangor, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 1832 (1996).

  54. “Demonstration of high gain in a recombination x- ray laser at 18.2 nm driven by a 20 J, 2 ps glass laser”, J Zhang, MH Key, PA Norreys, GJ Tallents, A Behjat, C Danson, A Demir, L Dwivedi, M Holden, PB Holden, CLS Lewis, A G MacPhee, D Neely, GJ Pert, SA Ramsden, S J Rose, YF Shao, O Thomas, F Walsh, YL You, 

    Phys. Rev. Lett.,74, 1335(1995).

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